If all this went right, you should now be able to build a package from scratch, in a chroot environment:
Procedure 1.1. GNU hello test build
Fetch the software
wget http://gnu.xl-mirror.nl/hello/hello-2.7.tar.gz
tar zxf hello-2.7.tar.gz
Create ./debian and contents
cd hello-2.7/
echo|dh_make -f ../hello-2.7.tar.gz -s -c gpl3 && rm debian/{*.ex,*.EX,README.*}
Build
DIST=sid pdebuild
That should generate a lot of output, ask you for your GPG password, and then leave a package in the parent directory. You can use debc to see the contents, or lintian to see that it contains errors.